Kaymaklı Underground City is one of Cappadocia's most important underground sites. Beneath the modern village of Kaymaklı lies a network of tunnels and rooms carved into volcanic rock, illustrating how communities used the underground environment for shelter, storage and daily life.

The site forms part of the cultural landscape of Cappadocia recognised by UNESCO and is one of the region's major archaeological attractions.

How deep is Kaymaklı Underground City?

GoTürkiye describes Kaymaklı as extending eight levels underground, although only four levels are currently open to visitors. The underground complex contains interconnected spaces including stables, living areas and religious spaces.

What can you see?

  • Low underground passageways
  • Living and storage areas
  • Stables
  • Rock-cut religious spaces
  • Ventilation features
  • Stone doors used to control access through passages

Is Kaymaklı difficult to visit?

The main challenge is the confined environment. Some passages are low and narrow, and visitors move through tunnels and stairs rather than spacious galleries.

If you are uncomfortable in confined spaces, consider this before choosing an underground city. Comfortable shoes are also important because surfaces can be uneven.

Kaymaklı or Derinkuyu?

Both are major underground cities but they offer different experiences. Kaymaklı is often a practical choice for travellers who want to explore an underground settlement without travelling as far south as Derinkuyu. If you have enough time and a strong interest in underground architecture, visiting both provides useful comparison.

How long should you spend?

Allow around one to two hours for a normal visit, with extra time if you want to read the information and explore slowly.

When to visit

The underground environment is naturally sheltered from the strongest outdoor heat, but the site can become busy. Earlier visits can make the experience easier if you prefer less congestion in narrow passages.

Practical tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes.
  • Expect low ceilings and narrow passages.
  • Take care on stairs.
  • Do not enter restricted areas.
  • Check current museum opening and ticket information before travelling.

For another major underground site, see our Derinkuyu Underground City guide.